Brazil towards the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine
Pages: 175-185
Edition: Lublin 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36874/RIESW.2024.1.10
Citation method: P. Bajor, Brazylia wobec agresji Federacji Rosyjskiej na Ukrainę, „Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej” 22 (2024), z. 1, s. 175-185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.36874/RIESW.2024.1.10
Abstract: The article presents research results regarding Brazils policy and position towards the annexation of Crimea, the conflict in the eastern regions of Ukraine, and the full-scale aggression in 2022. The legal basis of Brazil’s relations with the Russian Federation is discussed as well as their development in recent years, including multilateral cooperation within BRICS. The article also presents an analysis of the conditions and premises of Brazil’s policy towards the war in Ukraine, which has a cautious, inconsistent, and ambivalent position in this respect. During the research, the historical method, content analysis method, comparative method, and systemic method were used.
Bibliography:
1. Coning C. de, BRICS and coexistence, [in:] idem, T. Mandrup, L. Odgaard (eds.),The BRICS and Coexistence. An alternative vision of world order, New York 2015.
2. Consultations and research interviews with scientists during a research internship at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, February 2023.
3. Conti B. de, Oliveira É. de Almeida, Cateia J.V., Brazil and BRICS, [in:] R. Kumar et al. (eds.), Locating BRICS in the Global Order. Perspectives from the Global South, pp. 141–149.
4. Costa L.G., Scalon C., Income Inequality and Social Stratification in Brazil: Key Determining Factors and Changes in the First Decade of the 21st Century, [in:] L.I. Peilin et al. (eds.), Handbook on Social Stratification in the BRIC Countries, pp. 421–437.
5. Dogowor o partnierskich otnoszenijach mieżdu Rossijskoj Fiedieracyjej i Fiedieratiwnoj Riespublikoj Brazilijej. Ratificyrowan Fiedieralnym zakonom RF ot 18 ijunia 2001 goda N 79-FZ, https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901812576 [20.09.2023].
6. Pieriegowory s Priezidientom Brazilii Żairom Bołsonaro, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67778 [20.09.2023].
7. Sowmiestnoje zajawlenije Priezidienta Rossijskoj Fiedieracyi W.W. Putina i Priezidienta Brazilii Ż.Bołsonaro, http://kremlin.ru/supplement/5774 [20.09.2023].
8. Stuenkel O., Why Brazil has not criticised Russia over Crimea, Policy Brief, May 2014, NOREF.
9. XV BRICS Summit Johannesburg II Declaration BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Mutually Accelerated Growth, Sustainable Development and Inclusive Multilateralism, Sandton, Gauteng, South Africa, 23 August 2023, https://brics2023.gov.za/2023/07/05/summit-declarations/ [20.09.2023].
10. Zajawlenija dla priessy po itogam rossijsko-brazilskich pieriegoworow, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67789 [20.09.2023].
PDF: Download