Rola Polski w Inicjatywie Trójmorza: perspektywy rosyjskich środowisk akademickich i ekspertów
ORCID: Konrad Świder: 0000-0003-3861-7607
Afiliacja: ISP PAN
Pages: 149-165
Edition: Lublin 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36874/RIESW.2024.2.8
Citation method: K. Świder, Poland’s role in the Three Seas Initiative: perspectives from Russian academia and experts, „Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej” 22 (2024), z. 2, s. 147-165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36874/RIESW.2024.2.8
Keywords:Rosja
Abstract: The aim of the article is to present the issue of the Three Seas Initiative and Poland’s role in Central Europe in the Russian academic and expert narrative. The research is based primarily on Russian scientific articles and expert publications in the Russian media – mainly on the Internet. The general conclusion from the conducted research is as follows: the Russian academic narrative, in its perception of the Three Seas Initiative, tries to notice various factors influencing the political situation and regional cooperation in Central Europe, treating Central European countries as entities initiating integration processes in the region. In turn, the Russian expert narrative is dominated by the view that this is a project implemented by the Anglo-Saxon countries, in which the decisive factor is the United States, which is interested in consolidating its geopolitical primacy in Central Europe and displacing Russian and Chinese economic and political influences from this area. Russian experts also point to Poland’s historically motivated, nostalgic ambitions to play a leadership and hegemonic role in the region and to strengthen, with the help of Washington and London, the position of the Central European region vis-àvis the continental powers of Europe – Germany and France.
Bibliography:
1. Bielicki P., Stanowisko Rosji wobec Trójmorza, “Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej” 2022, no. 1(57).
2. Completing Europe – From the South-North Corridor to Energy, Transportation and Telecommunications Union, related by D. Koranyi, I. Brzezinski, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/completing-europe-from-the-north-south-corridor-to-energy-transportation-and-telecommunications-union/ [12.04.2024].
3. Ekspert rasskazal ob energeticheskom proyekte SSHA dlya izolyatsii Rossii. Professor Konoplyanik: SSHA realizuyut energoproyekt “Trimor’ye” na vostoke Yevropy dlya izolyatsii Rossii], Прайм [Praym], 19 May 2022, https://1prime.ru/energy/20220519/836929337.html [12.04.2024].
4. Fedortsev V., V Germanii opasayutsya vozniknoveniya Rechi Pospolitoy, kotoraya raskolet Yevrosoyuz], RGRU, 7 June 2022, https://rg.ru/2022/06/08/kiev-maniat-trehmorem.html [12.04.2024].
5. Gulevich V., Troyemor’ye – amerikanskiy “zabor” mezhdu Rossiyey i Yevropoy, Фонд Стратегической Культуры [Fond Strategicheskoy Kul’tury], 12 September 2016, https://www.fondsk.ru/news/2016/09/12/troemore-amerikanskij-zabor-mezhdu-rossiej-i-evropoj-42456.html [12.04.2024].
6. Kobierski Ł. et al., Trójmorze – analiza dyskursu medialnego. Rosja, Białoruś, Ukraina, Niemcy, Warsaw 2021.
7. Nazarova A., Patrushev nazval “initsiativu trekh morey” vozrozhdeniyem “sanitarnogo kordona” u granits Rossii], Взгляд [Vzglyad], 21 September 2021, https://vz.ru/news/2021/9/21/1120087.html [12.04.2024].
8. Nechayeva T., Plan po okruzheniyu Rossii vrazhdebnymi stranami aktivno realizuyetsya, Varshava poluchila podryad na eto ot “bol’shogo brata”. Otrezat’ Rossiyu ot morey – SSHA sdelali stavku na Pol’shu i “Mezhdumor’ye”, Красная Весна [Krasnaya Vesna], 19 June 2021, https://rossaprimavera.ru/article/a72c7fef [12.04.2024].
9. Pavlenko S., “Troyemor’ye” kak amerikanskaya al’ternativa svyazyam Yevropy s Rossiyey i Kitayem], Фонд Стратегической Культуры [Fond Strategicheskoy Kul’tury], 1 November 2020, https://www.fondsk.ru/news/2020/11/01/troemore-amerikanskaja-alternativa-svjazjam-evropy-s-rossiej-i-kitaem-52165.html [12.04.2024].
10. Pavlovskiy I., Politika natsional’nykh interesov Rossii. Vektor razvitiya sovremennoy Rossii, Moscow 2008.
11. Patrushev obvinil SSHA v destabilizatsii situatsii po vsemu miru], Известия IZ.RU [Izvestya IZ.RU], 21 September 2021, https://iz.ru/1224733/2021-09-21/patrushev-obvinil-ssha-v-destabilizatcii-situatcii-po-vsemu-miru [12.04.2024].
12. Report: Three Seas Initiative and the Opportunities for Global Britain. By the Chairman of the APPG on Poland, Daniel Kawczynski MP in cooperation with George Byczynski, Filip Derewenda, Domonkos Lissak, https://emerging-europe.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Report-on-the-Three-Seas-Initiative.pdf.
13. Rusakova M., Pol’sha i novyye tendentsii v tsentral’noyevropeyskom regional’nom stroitelstve, “Sovremennaya Yevropa” 2021, no. 1.
14. RussiaPost.su, 12 September 2016, https://www.russiapost.su/archives/89772 [12.04.2024].
15. Russkaya narodnaya liniya, 1 November 2020, https://ruskline.ru/opp/2020/11/01/troemore_kak_amerikanskaya_alternativa_svyazyam_evropy_s_rossiei_i_kitaem [12.04.2024].
16. Russkiy Dozor RD, 13 June 2022, https://rusdozor.ru/2022/06/13/vojna-s-trimorem-rossii-pridyotsya-otvetit-na-vyzov-kakogo-ne-bylo-so-vremyon-petra-velikogo_1178588/ [12.04.2024].
17. Savin L., Initsiativa Trekh morey i global’naya Britaniya], Геополитика.ru [Geopolitika.ru], 8 October 2021, https://www.geopolitika.ru/article/iniciativa-treh-morey-i-globalnaya-britaniya [12.04.2024].
18. Shishelina L., Ideya Trimor’ya: ot vozniknoveniya do segodnyashnikh dney, “Nauchno-Analiticheskiy Vestnik IYe RAN” 2018, no. 5.
19. Smith M., Pax Russica: Russia’s Monroe Doctrine, London 1993.
20. Voyna s Trimor’yem: Rossii priydotsya otvetit’ na vyzov, kakogo ne bylo so vremon Petra Velikogo], Царьград [Tsar’grad], 13 June 2022, https://tsargrad.tv/articles/vojna-s-trimorem-rossii-pridjotsja-otvetit-na-vyzov-kakogo-ne-bylo-so-vremjon-petra-velikogo_562639 [12.04.2024].
21. Włodkowska-Bagan A., Rywalizacja mocarstw na obszarze poradzieckim, Warsaw 2013.
22. Zakharkin I., “Trimor’ye” – politicheskaya avantyura yevropeytsev ili strategicheskiy proyekt SSHA?, Dzen.ru/ritmeurasia, 27 May 2020, https://dzen.ru/a/Xs5PybICEwQTUR9r [12.04.2024].
23. Zubovic M., “The Three Seas Initiative”: Perspectives of Energy Sector Development within the Croatian Foreign Policy, “Проблемы Постсоветского Пространства / Post-Soviet Issues” 2019, no. 6(1).
PDF: Download