23 December 2025

Russia’s Hybrid Warfare Against Estonia. Aleksandra Kuczyńska-Zonik Comments for PAP

Russia’s Hybrid Warfare Against Estonia. Aleksandra Kuczyńska-Zonik Comments for PAP

In a conversation with the Polish Press Agency (PAP), Dr. hab. Aleksandra Kuczyńska-Zonik discussed the growing intensity of Russia’s hybrid activities directed at Estonia, emphasizing their long-term and systematic character.

She addressed, among other issues, the integration of Estonia’s Russian-speaking minority and the role this issue plays in Russia’s destabilization strategy. She also commented on the impact of current sanctions, highlighting their effects on residents of border regions and the potential for Russia to exploit these challenges through information operations.

The IEŚ expert’s commentary was published in nationwide and specialist media outlets, including TVN24, Defence24, Interia, and Portal Obronny.

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