IES Commentaries

IEŚ Analyses 1
8 October 2026

European Security Council: a proposal that divides

The announcements made by the President of the European Commission on 16 September 2026, during the State of the Union address (SOTEU), concerning the introduction of an emergency security protocol and the establishment of a European Security Council (ESC), do not yet constitute fully developed proposals. Nevertheless, they already reveal differences in how security is understood...

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IEŚ Commentaries 1708
30 September 2026

Russia’s pressure on Europe. Between sabotage and disinformation

Russia’s actions targeting Europe are increasingly extending beyond isolated acts of sabotage, cyberattacks, or disinformation campaigns. Their significance lies in the combination of various instruments within a broader strategy aimed at weakening the West and curtailing its support for Ukraine. However, the response from European states remains largely reactive; the initiative...

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IEŚ Commentaries 1701
16 September 2026

Equitable Cartography: The UN Resolution on a New World Map

On 4 September 2026, 164 countries voted in favour of a United Nations draft resolution entitled “Correcting the Map”. The aim of this resolution was to restore balance in global cartographic representation and to promote the fair representation of world regions, with a particular focus on Africa. The objective was to create a map that would more accurately reflect the actual...

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IEŚ Commentaries 1697
10 September 2026

Low Natural Gas Storage Levels in Europe Ahead of the Winter Season

In early September 2026, the European natural gas market entered the final phase of the storage injection season with inventories significantly below the levels recorded in previous years. On 1 September, natural gas storage facilities in the European Union were at 65.4% of capacity, compared with 77.7% the previous year and 92.4% two years earlier. This means that Europe is...

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IEŚ Commentaries 1694
4 September 2026

The introduction of the euro and inflation in Bulgaria

Nine months after the introduction of the euro in Bulgaria, inflation continues to follow an upward trend. The legal and institutional measures proposed by the government have so far failed to produce results. The sources of rising prices should be sought both in the unstable international situation and in the ineffective actions of Bulgarian institutions during the introduction...

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IEŚ Commentaries 1693
3 September 2026

U.S. Sanctions and the Insolvency Proceedings of Romania’s Petrotel Refinery

Romania’s Petrotel refinery, owned by the Russian energy company Lukoil, entered into insolvency proceedings at the end of August 2026. The decision of the Ploiești Tribunal, which has jurisdiction over Prahova County, followed nearly a year of inactivity at the facility after Lukoil was placed under U.S. sanctions in the autumn of 2025. State supervision over the assets as...

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IEŚ Commentaries 1689
28 August 2026

The Middle Corridor perspective: opportunities and challenges

After 2022, political momentum behind the development of the Middle Corridor gained pace. While it is a project with considerable potential in transport, economic and energy terms, its actual expansion and competitiveness are dependent on a multitude of challenges and risks. In the energy sphere, the corridor’s importance lies primarily in diversifying supply routes for...

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IEŚ Commentaries 1682
14 August 2026

András Baka – the New President of Hungary

On August 2026, the National Assembly elected the 8th president of Hungary since 1990. András Baka will take office eight days after the election results are announced – on August 19th, the day before Hungary’s national holiday – St. Stephen’s Day (Szent István napja). The newly elected president’s term, according to the provisions of the 17th amendment to the...

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IEŚ Commentaries 1681
13 August 2026

Serbia – United States: Strengthening bilateral relations

The inauguration of the US-Serbia Strategic Dialogue in July 2026 represents an important step in the development of bilateral relations since Aleksander Vučić came to power. The establishment of a permanent consultation mechanism indicates the readiness of both sides to strengthen cooperation in the fields of energy, security, new technologies, and science. At the same time,...

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IEŚ Commentaries 1679
11 August 2026

Operation of refineries in Central Europe during a period of low water levels on the Danube

Low water levels on the Danube have caused logistical disruptions to fuel transportation in Central and South-Eastern Europe. Reduced barge loading capacity has forced some deliveries to be redirected to rail and road transport, increasing both costs and pressure on inventory levels. Despite these difficulties, the main refineries located along the Danube continue to operate...

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