Strony: 159-176
Wydanie: Lublin 2018
DOI: --
Sposób cytowania: Witold Nowak, Michał Nowosielski, ‘The State, Diaspora Policy and Immigrant Organizations – Lessons from the Polish Case’, Yearbook of the Institute of East-Central Europe, Vol. 16, No. 5, 2018, pp. 159-176.
Słowa kluczowe: Diaspora policy, immigrant organizations, migration, Polonia policy
Abstrakt:
This paper examines the relations between immigrant organizations and the institutions of their state of origin as well as the influence of those relations on situation of such organizations. It focuses specifically on the case of Poland over the period 1989-2015 in which significant changes with regards to diaspora policy were introduced. In other words, a shift from a model based on capacity building policies to a model focused on extracting obligations from the diaspora has taken place. These changes have had considerable impact on the role and capacity of Polish immigrant organizations as well as their relations with the Polish state.
Bibliografia:
Agunias, D. R., Closing the Distance: how Governments Strengthen Ties with their Diasporas, Washington: Migration Policy Institute, 2009.
Barry, K., ‘Home and Away: The Construction of Citizenship in an Emigration Context’, New York University Law Review, vol. 81, no. 1, 2006, pp. 11-59.
Black, R. et al. (eds), A Continent Moving West? EU Enlargement and Labour Migration from Central and Eastern Europe, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2010.
Bousetta, H., ‘Institutional theories of immigrant ethnic mobilisation: relevance and limitations’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 26, no. 2, 2000, pp. 229-245.
Chałupczak, H. et al., ‘Polityka migracyjna Polski wobec najnowszej emigracji Polaków po 2004 roku’ [Migration policy of Poland towards the latest emigration of Poles after 2004], in: M. Lesińska et al. (eds), Dekada członkostwa Polski w UE. Społeczne skutki emigracji Polaków po 2004 roku [Decade of Poland’s membership in the EU. Social effects of Poles’ emigration after 2004], Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 2014.
Chander, A., ‘Homeward Bound’, New York University Law Review, vol. 81, no. 1, 2006, pp. 60-89.
Christensen, T. and P. Lægreid, New Public Management: the Transformation of Ideas and Practices, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.
Czarniawska, B., Social science research: from field to desk, London – Thousand Oaks – New Dehli, Singapore: SAGE, 2014.
Délano, A., ‘The diffusion of diaspora engagement policies: A Latin American agenda’, Political Geography, vol. 41, 2014.
Elwert, G., ‘Probleme der Auslanderintegration. Gesellschaftliche Interaktion durch Binnenintegration’, Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, vol. 34, 1982, pp. 717-731.
Favell, A., ‘The New Face of East-West Migration in Europe’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 34, no. 5, 2008, pp. 701-716.
Fiń, A. et al., Polityka polonijna w ocenie jej wykonawców i adresatów [Polish diaspora policy in the assessment of its performers and recipients], Poznań: Instytut Zachodni, 2013, http://www.iz.poznan.pl/plik,pobierz,261,8ff9a6306c8f3856c2cc3a571da8fba2/791-IZ%20PP.11.2013.Polityka%20polonijna.pdf.
Fiń, A. et al., ‘Views and Attitudes of the Polish Community and Poles Living Abroad on the Policy Towards Polish Expatriate Communities’, Institute for Western Affairs Bulletin, vol. 148, 2013, http://www.iz.poznan.pl/plik,pobierz,263,7af97c1333b12b8ede4fb18bab1ac475/773-Polish%20community.pdf.
Gamlen, A., ‘Why Engage Diasporas?’, COMPAS Working Paper, vol. 08-63, 2008, https://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/media/WP-2008-063-Gamlen_Why_Engage_Diasporas.pdf.
Gamlen, A., ‘Diaspora Engagement Policies: What are they, and what kinds of states use them?’, COMPAS Working Papers, vol. 06-32, 2006, https://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/WP-2006-032-Gamlen_Diaspora_Engagement_Policies.pdf.
Garapich, M. P., ‘The Migration Industry and Civil Society: Polish Immigrants in the United Kingdom Before and After EU Enlargements’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 34, no. 5, 2008, pp. 735-752.
Gibbs, G. R., Analysing qualitative data, London: Sage, 2008.
Holmes, S. M. and H. Castañeda, ‘Representing the “European refugee crisis” in Germany and beyond: Deservingness and difference, life and death’, American Ethnologist, vol. 43, 2016.
Hung, C. K. R., ‘Immigrant nonprofit organizations in US metropolitan areas’, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, vol. 36, 2007, pp. 707-729.
Koopmans, R., ‘Migrant mobilization and political opportunities: variation among German cities and a comparison with the United Kingdom and the Netherlands’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 30, no. 3, 2004, pp. 449-470.
Krieger, H., Migration Trends in an Enlarged Europe, Quality of Life in Europe Series, Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement and Living Conditions, 2005.
Lai, B., ‘Perspectives on Ethnicity: Old Wine in New Bottles’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 2, 1983, pp. 154-173.
MFA of Poland, Priorytety polskiej polityki zagranicznej 2012-2016 [Priorities of Polish foreign policy 2012-2016], 2012, http://www.msz.gov.pl/resource/aa1c4aec-a52f-45a7-96e5-06658e73bb4e:JCR.
MFA of Poland, Projekt „Rządowego programu współpracy z Polonią i Polakami za granicą” [The project of the Government program of cooperation with the Polish diaspora and Poles abroad], 2011, http://www.msz.gov.pl/resource/13ff6551-d8aa-4799-91d3-efe4660b1417.
MFA of Poland, Projekt „Rządowego programu współpracy z polską diasporą w latach 2015-2020” [The project of the Government program of cooperation with the Polish diaspora and Poles abroad for 2015-2020], 2014, http://www.msz.gov.pl/resource/f5c606f6-e411-4dcb-92d7-b7483406e69c:JCR.
MFA of Poland, Rządowy program współpracy z Polonią i Polakami za granicą w latach 2015-2020 [Government program of cooperation with the Polish diaspora and Poles abroad for 2015-2020], 2015, http://www.msz.gov.pl/resource/70a7021e-304c-4075-a812-18e5b3410966:JCR.
MFA of Poland, Rządowy program współpracy z Polonią i Polakami za granicą zaakceptowany na posiedzeniu Rady Ministrów w dniu 10.12.2002 r. [Government program of cooperation with the Polish diaspora and Poles abroad accepted at the meeting of the Council of Ministers on December 10, 2002], 2002, http://www.belgrad.msz.gov.pl/pl/polonia_w_serbii/rzadowy_program_wspolpracy_z_polonia/.
Nowosielski, M., Polish organizations in Germany – their present status and needs, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2012.
Nowosielski, M., Polskie organizacje w Niemczech. Stan i uwarunkowania [Polish organizations in Germany. Status and determinants], Poznań: Instytut Zachodni, 2016.
Nowosielski, M., ‘The Trap of Transnationalism – Polish Organizations in Germany’, Polish Sociological Review, vol. 175, no. 3, 2011, pp. 315-331.
Østergaard-Nielsen, E., International migration and sending countries: perceptions, policies and transnational relations, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmilan, 2003.
Ostrand, N., ‘The Syrian Refugee Crisis: A Comparison of Responses by Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States’, Journal on Migration and Human Security, vol. 3, 2015.
Owusu, Th. Y., ‘The Role of Ghanaian Immigrant Associations in Toronto, Canada’, International Migration Review, vol. 4, no. 34, 2000, p. 1158.
Pachocka, M. and A. Visvizi, ‘Rethinking the Twin Migration and Refugee Crises in Europe through the Lens of Safety and Security’, in: C. E. Pacheco Amaral et al. (eds), The European Union and the Eastern Partnership: Security Challenges, Chişinău, Tbilisi, Cernăuți: Tipografia “Print-Caro”, 2018.
Predelli, L. N., ‘Political and Cultural Ethnic Mobilisation: The Role of Immigrant Associations in Norway’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 34, no. 6, 2008, pp. 935-954.
Pries, L. and Z. Sezgin, ‘Migration, Organizations and Transnational Ties’, in: L. Pries and Z. Sezgin (eds), Cross Border Migrant Organizations in Comparative Perspective, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
Recchi, E., ‘Cross-State Mobility in the EU. Trends, Puzzles and Consequences’, European Societies, vol. 10, no. 2, 2008, pp. 197-224.
Rodriguez-Fraticelli, C. and C. Sanabria, A. Tirado, ‘Puerto Rican non-profit organisations in New York City’, in: H. E. Gallegos and M. O’Neill (eds), Hispanics in the Non-Profit Sector, New York: The Foundation Center, vol. 34, 1991.
Sardinha, J., Immigrant Associations, Integration and Identity: Angolan, Brazilian and Eastern European Communities in Portugal, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2009.
Schmitter Heisler, B., ‘Immigrant Settlement and the Structure of Emergent Immigrant Communities in Western Europe’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 485, 1986, pp. 76-86.
Shevel, O., ‘The Post-Communist Diaspora Laws: Beyond the “Good Civic versus Bad Ethnic” Nationalism Dichotomy’, East European Politics & Societies, vol. 24, no. 1, 2010, pp. 159-187.
Stanton-Salazar, R. D., ‘A social capital framework for the study of institutional agents and of the empowerment of low-status youth’, Youth & Society, vol. 43, no. 3, 2011, pp. 1066-1109.
Uchwała nr 145/91 Rady Ministrów z dnia 5 listopada 1991 r. w sprawie współpracy z Polonią, emigracją i Polakami za granicą [Resolution of the Council of Ministers No. 145/91 of November 5, 1991 on the cooperation with Polonia, emigration and Poleas abroad], 1991.
Zrinščak, S., ‘Local immigrant communities, welfare and culture: an integration/segregation dilemma’, in: E. Carmel and A. Cerami, T. Papadopoulos (eds), Migration and Welfare in the New Europe. Social Protection and the Challenges of Integration, Bristol: Policy Press, 2011.
PDF: Pobierz