Determinants and challenges of energy security in EU countries

Determinanty i wyzwania bezpieczeństwa energetycznego w krajach UE

Abstrakt: Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zagrożeń i wyzwań związanych z zapewnieniem bezpieczeństwa energetycznego w krajach UE. Refleksje na ten temat przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem różnych definicji pojęcia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego, jego determinantów oraz kluczowych obszarów. Artykuł opiera się na dostępnych badaniach zawierających analizy bezpieczeństwa energetycznego w krajach UE na tle ogólnego pojęcia opisanego w różnych podejściach. Opracowanie zawiera analizę różnych podejść do kwestii bezpieczeństwa energetycznego, z wartością dodaną w postaci prezentacji perspektyw bezpieczeństwa energetycznego krajów UE w kontekście aktualnych wyzwań wynikających z sytuacji geopolitycznej w Europie i na świecie, a zwłaszcza konsekwencji kryzysu gospodarczego. Ponadto zwrócono uwagę na charakterystykę bezpieczeństwa energetycznego jako dobra publicznego. Publikacja przedstawia koncepcję bezpieczeństwa energetycznego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kwestii jego zapewnienia w odniesieniu do krajów UE.

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