Together or apart? Explaining cooperation patterns across the post-communist organized interests

Abstrakt: Grupy interesów stanowią swoisty głos społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w polityce demokratycznej. Działają one w sytuacji nieustannego tarcia między dwoma głównymi celami strategicznymi: utrzymaniem organizacji przy życiu i wywieraniem wpływu politycznego. W niniejszym artykule eksplorujemy oba te zagadnienia, badając czynniki warunkujące skłonność grupy do współpracy z innymi grupami oraz stopień, w jakim taka współpraca ułatwia dostęp do aparatu decyzyjnego. Niniejszy artykuł bada postkomunistyczne środowisko czterech wybranych krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej i trzech polityk: energetyki, opieki zdrowotnej i szkolnictwa wyższego. Autorzy sprawdzają, czy wzorce współpracy grup interesów obecne na szczeblu unijnym mogą tłumaczyć także zasady gry na poziomach narodowych w wybranych państwach. W rezultacie dowodzą stosunkowo słabej współpracy między grupami interesów w regionie. Jednak nawet tak umiarkowana współpraca wyraźnie wpływa na możliwość dostępu zarówno do partii rządzącej, jak i parlamentu. Zwłaszcza współpraca grup w zakresie wspólnych stanowisk może okazać się swoistym remedium na słabość grup interesów w omawianym regionie.

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